Global Warming and Human Actions Research Paper

Free Essays on Greek Art

During the traditional period, Athenian Dominance enormously influenced design. The war between the Greek city-states and Persia (499-480 BCE) intruded on practically all sanctuary working for an age while the Greeks focused on reestablishing their guarded dividers, city structures, what's more, the armada. Athens rose as the pioneer, controlling the stash of the Delian League, Panhellenic alliance; the city started luxurious program to remake the asylum of Athena on the Acropolis. The Parthenon, Propylaea, Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheum were manufactured altogether of marble and intricately enlivened with cut moldings and sculpture.The draftsmen were Callicrates and Iotinus, and the main stone worker was Phidias. An enormous school of manufacturers and artists created in Athens during the second 50% of the fifth century BCE. The vast majority of these art laborers were liberated slaves from the eastern Mediterranean. Maybe as a outcome there created in Attica a one of a kind mix of the Doric and Ionic orders found in the braced asylums just as in Athens. The Corinthian request came about because of long polite wars during the fifth century BCE (Classical period). The Ionian urban communities recuperated all the more rapidly from the common war under Persian sway. The monster 6th century BCE sanctuaries and raised areas were supplanted on a more excellent scale. A few Ionian urban areas were modified on a lattice plan that has been credited to Hippodamus of Miletus. The ascent of Macedonia and the successes of Alexander the Great proclaimed the Hellenistic time frame. Old structure types turned out to be increasingly perplexing: special stepped areas, entryway structures, board houses, stoas with a few levels, and theaters with huge joined stage structures. Numerous new structure types were presented, including the nymphaeum, momentous tomb, sectioned lobby, choragic landmark, clock tower and beacon. A considerable lot of these structures were enhanced with sensational marble form. Greek draftsmen mama... Free Essays on Greek Art Free Essays on Greek Art GREEK ART Old Greece: A Comparative Essay Ancient Greece 950 BCE was a culture that invested heavily in flawlessness, greatness and generally speaking enormity. The individuals weren’t what today’s society would think about present day, yet of their time they were. The Greeks basically shaped the inventive world with their insight in workmanship, engineering, and stargazing for some societies to come. The Romans, who guaranteed the Greeks advancements as their own, obliterated a significant number of their thoughts and fine arts. Despite the fact that such an extensive amount the Greeks culture has been annihilated, a lot of it despite everything stays inside society today. Such a large number of parts of current life have been here and there, impacted by the Greeks. The Greeks were a culture that strived for flawlessness, and amicability. They were interested with the human structure, and this is uncovered in the majority of their work of art. The Greeks were the first to glamorize the flawlessness of the human body during the obsolete period. Utilizing parity and extent they etched what they viewed as the ideal male and female structures. They considered the male the Kouros. He was considered to speak to Apollo (a Greek God) or the ideal male competitor. The Kouros was constantly portrayed bare in a contrapposto position, which means one foot before the other, and looking ahead. He had interlaced hair, no eyeballs, (Greeks accepted that the eyes were the windows to the spirit) and an old grin. The female figure was known as the Kore; she was an unattached completely dressed figure, generally delineated hung in adornments. The Kore was significantly more energetic looking than the Kouros. She likewise had no eyeballs and the notorious bygone grin. These two types of Greek model alongside others can be identified with our general public today. The Kouros and Kore filled in as old fashioned models. What the Greeks viewed as perfect body types have impacted our own perspectives. Men ought to be solid and solid, and ladies young and sharp looking. The Kore was portrayed all the more full fi... Free Essays on Greek Art During the old style time frame, Athenian Dominance extraordinarily influenced engineering. The war between the Greek city-states and Persia (499-480 BCE) interfered with practically all sanctuary working for an age while the Greeks focused on reestablishing their protective dividers, metro structures, what's more, the armada. Athens rose as the pioneer, controlling the reserve of the Delian League, Panhellenic alliance; the city started indulgent program to remake the asylum of Athena on the Acropolis. The Parthenon, Propylaea, Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheum were manufactured totally of marble and intricately brightened with cut moldings and sculpture.The designers were Callicrates and Iotinus, and the main stone carver was Phidias. A huge school of manufacturers and stone workers created in Athens during the second 50% of the fifth century BCE. The greater part of these art laborers were liberated slaves from the eastern Mediterranean. Maybe as a result there created in Attica an interesting mix of the Doric and Ionic orders found in the sustained havens just as in Athens. The Corinthian request came about because of long considerate wars during the fifth century BCE (Classical period). The Ionian urban areas recouped all the more rapidly from the common war under Persian sway. The gigantic 6th century BCE sanctuaries and raised areas were supplanted on a more amazing scale. A few Ionian urban areas were modified on a framework plan that has been credited to Hippodamus of Miletus. The ascent of Macedonia and the triumphs of Alexander the Great proclaimed the Hellenistic time frame. Old structure types turned out to be increasingly intricate: special raised areas, door structures, committee houses, stoas with a few levels, and theaters with enormous appended stage structures. Numerous new structure types were presented, including the nymphaeum, stupendous tomb, sectioned corridor, choragic landmark, clock tower and beacon. Huge numbers of these structures were enriched with emotional marble mold. Greek modelers mama... Free Essays on Greek Art I Greek Art Presentation Greek Art and Architecture is the result of Greece and the Greek states from around 1100 BC to the first century BC. It has its foundations in Aegean human advancement, however its novel characteristics have made it probably the most grounded impact on ensuing Western workmanship. Greek workmanship is portrayed by the portrayal of living creatures. It is concerned both with formal extent and with the elements of activity and feeling. Its essential topic is the human figure, which is likewise the type of the heavenly; beasts, creatures, and plants are optional. The main subjects are from fantasy, writing, and every day life. Not many flawless firsts of Greek design or enormous figure remain, and no huge Greek canvases have endure. A plenitude of stoneware containers, coins, adornments, and jewels have endure, be that as it may, and alongside Etruscan tomb works of art, these give some sign of the qualities of Greek craftsmanship. These fortunes are enhanced by artistic sources. Such voyagers as the Roman writer Pliny the Elder and the Greek geographer Pausanias saw numerous works that have since died, and their compositions give a lot of data about the specialists and their manifestations. Engineering, painting, and huge figure up to around 320 BC had basically an open capacity, being utilized to create strict items and to remember significant mainstream occasions, for example, athletic triumphs. The significant expressions were utilized by private people just to beautify tombs. Beautiful expressions, in any case, were primarily for private use. The normal family contained various very much made painted earthenware jars, and some wealthier families had bronze vessels and mirrors. Numerous earthenware and bronze utensils joined little figures and reliefs. Greek planners as a rule worked in marble or limestone, utilizing wood and tile for rooftops. Stone carvers cut marble and limestone, displayed mud, and cast works in bronze. Huge votive sculptures were made of pounded... Free Essays on Greek Art Antiquated Greek Art The specialty of the old Greeks and Romans is called old style workmanship. This name is utilized likewise to depict later periods in which craftsmen searched for their motivation to this antiquated style. The Romans gained model and painting to a great extent from the Greeks and assisted with transmitting Greek workmanship to later ages. Old style workmanship owes its enduring impact to its straightforwardness and sensibility, its humankind, and its sheer magnificence. The first and most noteworthy time of old style workmanship started in Greece about the center of the fifth centuryBC. At that point Greek stone carvers had tackled a significant number of the issues that confronted specialists in the early old time frame. They had figured out how to speak to the human structure normally and effectively, in real life or very still. They were intrigued mostly in depicting divine beings, be that as it may. They thought of their divine beings as individuals, yet more amazing and more delightful than any person. They attempted, in this manner, to depict perfect excellence as opposed to a specific individual. Their best models accomplished practically divine flawlessness in their quiet, requested excellence. The Greeks had a lot of lovely marble and utilized it uninhibitedly for sanctuaries just as for their model They were not happy with its cool whiteness, notwithstanding, and painted both their sculptures and their structures. A few sculptures have been found with their brilliant hues despite everything saved, except a large portion of them lost their paint through enduring. Crafted by the incomparable Greek painters have vanished totally, and we realize just what old scholars educate us regarding them. Parrhasius, Zeuxis, and Apelles, the incredible painters of the fourth century BC, were popular as colorists. Polygnotus, in the fifth century, was famous as a designer. Luckily we have numerous instances of Greek jars. Some were saved in tombs; others were revealed by archeologists in different destinations. The delightful embellishments on these jars give us some thought of Greek work of art.

An Introductory Psychology WebQuest

An Introductory Psychology WebQuest More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers This Psychology 101 WebQuest and lesson plan are designed to help students learn more about the basics of psychology. It serves as a good introduction the science of the mind and behavior. The lesson plan is adaptable, so you may choose to have students complete the assignment portion either online or offline. If you choose to have students complete the assignment online, they will need to have some knowledge of how to use blogging or online document tools. If you choose to complete the assignment offline, students may choose to use word processing tools (such as Microsoft Word) or presentation software (such as PowerPoint). The lesson plan consists of two components: 1. The Psychology 101 WebQuest In this portion of the lesson plan, students will utilize the web to research different psychology topics. All resources are provided in the WebQuest, so there is no need for students to search for the articles and URLs they need. Students can select which topics they choose to include in their assignment, but I would suggest having students choose a minimum of three sections to complete. 2. Creating a Psychology Presentation After selecting their topics and exploring the resources provided in the Psychology 101 WebQuest, students will need to create a psychology presentation. This can be accomplished in several different ways. Students may opt to use an online publishing tool, such Blogger or Google Docs, to present their project. Another option is to utilize tools such as Microsoft Word or PowerPoint to create a presentation. Depending on your requirements, students could also choose to create a poster-board presentation. The Psychology 101 WebQuest offers a fun and exciting way to explore psychology topics and integrate technology tools and resources into the classroom curriculum. Because the lesson plan is highly adaptable, you can make any necessary changes to make it work for your unique classroom needs. Grade Levels: 8th-grade and up Description: Complete a Psychology 101 WebQuest and develop a presentation based on the resources provided. Goal: Students will identify three topics of interest within psychology, read the available resources and create a class presentation based on what they have learned. Part 2: Research Topics for the Psychology 101 WebQuest Choose at least one topic from the list below and click the links to read the articles provided. As you read the information, begin taking notes for your research. Divide your notes into three different sections and write down relevant details that you might want to include in your final psychology presentation. What Is Psychology? What Is Psychology?Perspectives in Modern PsychologySpecialty Areas in Psychology10 Things You Should Know About Psychology Biopsychology: The Brain and Behavior What Is a Neuron?The Structure of a NeuronAn Overview of the Nervous SystemA Tour of the Human Brain Behavioral Psychology What Is Behaviorism?Classical ConditioningOperant Conditioning Memory What Is Memory?How Memories Are RetrievedReasons Why We Forget10 Ways to Improve Memory Development What Is Development?Major Questions About Human DevelopmentTheories of Child DevelopmentOverview of Early Childhood Development Personality What Is Personality?Erik Eriksons Theory of PersonalityTrait Theory of Personality Part 3: Create a Psychology Presentation After students have read through the materials for their chosen topics, it is time to start putting together their presentations. The format of these presentations can vary, since students may choose to use different tools and techniques to present the materials. Some possibilities: 1. Create an Online Journal: Students interested in creating an online journal can utilize one of the many free blogging tools that are available (I recommend  Blogger  or  WordPress ). After signing up for an account, students can start creating entries. Students might opt to break their research up into separate sections and then create a separate blog entry for each topic, or they may also choose to keep a running journal of their personal thoughts and reactions to the materials that they read. Be sure to have your students read the following directions on how to create their own blogs. 2. Create a Document or Presentation Students who do not wish to do an online presentation might want to consider making a written document or PowerPoint presentation. For a written document, students can present their information as a research report, as a question-and-answer style document or as a written journal. Those interested in creating a PowerPoint presentation may want to break up their research into different sections and create separate slides for each part of their project. Your students may want to consult the following resources for more information on creating multimedia presentations. 3. Create a Poster-board Presentation Another assignment option is to have students develop a poster-board presentation. In addition to containing a wealth of information, these poster-boards should also be visually engaging. One fun alternative would be to have all students in the classroom create a poster-board and then hold a psychology conference where students share and discuss the information presented in their posters. Terms of Use You are free to use the Psychology 101 WebQuest for personal and educational use. Giving away, selling or redistributing this WebQuest is not permissible. Do not republish this lesson plan on another website or distribute it electronically via e-mail. Please credit  Verywell.com Psychology  when you utilize this lesson plan. Evaluation After students have completed the WebQuest and their associated psychology presentation, you will need to evaluate the assignment based on the unique criteria you have established. Students should be able to demonstrate an understanding  of the material and an ability to clearly communicate what they have learned. A sample rubric is provided below: Evaluation Rubric 4 3 2 1 Organization Demonstrates a great deal of organization Demonstrates a considerable degree of organization Demonstrates some knowledge of organization Demonstrated limited knowledge of organization Presentation Shows excellent use of style, design?, and visual appeal Shows good use of style, design, and visual appeal Shows some use of style, design, and visual appeal Shows limited use of style, design, and visual appeal Knowledge/ Understanding Demonstrates an excellent understanding of the topic Demonstrates a good understanding of the topic Demonstrates some understanding of the topic Demonstrates limited understanding of the topic Communication Presentation method shows excellent communication of materials and meaning Presentation method shows good communication of materials and meaning Presentation method shows some communication of materials and meaning Presentation method shows limited communication of materials and meaning

Information Technology Service Sales Of Thailand - 2094 Words

Unify Services is also involved heavily in big data applications which is currently growing exponentially globally as the following growth projections indicate (Patrizio 2014): Fig. 5 - Big data applications growth (Patrizio 2014) The main players in the big data market globally are; 1. IBM 2. HP 3. EMC 4. Teradata 5. Oracle 6. SAP 7. Microsoft 8. Amazon Web services 9. VMware, and 10. Google (Patrizio 2014) In a recent global survey of developing economies, respondents indicated main reason why companies adopt big data IT solutions are as follows (United Nations 2016): Fig. 6 - Global Survey (United Nations 2016) Thailand is no exception to the rule, with a large portion of the population now entering the digital age. Now that 3G†¦show more content†¦The same article suggested three sectors most suitable to adopt IT solutions as (Association TRPC 2015); 1. Telecommunications 2. Finance, and 3. Trade (Wholesale and retail) (Association TRPC 2015) Thailand has a heavy reliance on four sectors to contribute towards GDP as follows (Association TRPC 2015): Fig. 8 - Thailand GDP contributors (Association TRPC 2015) Porters 5 Forces Porter’s five forces will assist us in gauging some points which need to be considered when Unify Services attempt to enter the Thailand market. Fig. 9 - Porters five forces (Wilkinson 2013) Despite the Porter’s five forces assessment identifying some elements of the Thai market being unattractive, the IT industry is a rapidly growing segment, with exciting opportunities being presented with IT infrastructure private and government investment (Ministry of Science and Technology 2011). Kapferer’s Prism Unify Services will be required to connect with the consumer with not only its product, but also with the personal and company branding. We can analyse the communication with the consumer by adopting Kapferer’s brand identity prism. (Kapferer 2012) Personality The character and attitude of Unify Services. Essentially if the brand was a person, what personality would it adopt. Culture The origins of the company and in essence what it stands for.

Essay on Consciousness As Determined Th - 1030 Words

Consciousness is understood in a variety of ways. In one belief, a person is conscious when awake, but unconscious when sleeping or comatose. Yet people also do things requiring perception and thought unconsciously even when they are awake. A person can be conscious of their physical surroundings, pain and even a wish or fantasy. In short a creature is conscious if it is aware of itself and that it is a physical and emotional being. Consciousness is a psychological condition defined by the English philosopher John Locke as quot;the perception of what passes in a man’s own mindquot;.1 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Consciousness is defined and perceived differently in many psychological view points. For instance the earlier views around†¦show more content†¦They held that consciousness was involved with every working mental state. In this view the mind is transparent to itself that is, it can perceive it’s own activity. For three centuries self transparence was the defining feature of the mind. That conception was sprung through the theories of Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener who were advocates off a science of introspection. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Early in the 20th century the transparency doctrine came to a setback for three different reasons. The first reason was Sigmund Freud’s compelling evidence that some very important mental activity is not only subconscious but firmly resists conscious access through repression. At first Freud’s idea of unconscious was treated as self-contradictory, but it has since won acceptance as being useful and entirely possible. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;the second difficulty for the transparency doctrine was that it made the mind impossible for objective science. What is known introspectively to a single person would be utterly private and therefore can not be viewed scientifically. Scientific method demands objectivity and reportable data. The behaviorists John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner and the philosopher Gilbert Ryle rebelled against the idea of an inner sense and denied the very existence of consciousness in the strong sense exhibited by Locke, Descartes and the introspective psychologists.3 Ryle insisted that mind is an illusory concept and that it isShow MoreRelatedThe Human Computer : The Perception, Memories And Emotions That Make Up Human Consciousness973 Words   |  4 PagesThe human computer The thoughts , perceptions, memories and emotions that make up human consciousness. Cognition in widest definition encompasses all forms and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. Reductionism attempts to explain the processes of living organism using physical laws usually applied to nonliving objects. David Hume argued that the knowledge of cause and relationship based on the accumulation of subjective experiences, thus science explain events in terms ofRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Symptoms, Causes, Treatments954 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia is a turbulent mental illness that many people throughout America are suffering from. The word schizophrenia comes from th One percent of America’s population is diagnosed with Schizophrenia each year. This mental disorder is more common in late teenagers and young adults ranging from the ages of 20 to 30. It is proven that this illness occurs in more young men than women. People who suffer from schizophrenia usually cannot have normal lives due to the disabling symptomsRead More Essay on the Love Story of Antony and Cleopatra1645 Words   |  7 Pagesconfused by his unwillingness and incapability to disregard his passion for Cleopatra. He most flippantly wed Octavia knowing fully that he could not give up his prior love. He relayed I will to Egypt: And though I make this marriage for my peace, I’ th’ East my pleasure lies (2.3.39-41). His underestimation of consequence at this time directly led to his tragic ending. In a conversation about Cleopat ra, even Antony’s attendant Enobarbus showed understanding of Antony’s character flaws and the depthRead MoreMarket Customization: Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning3671 Words   |  15 Pagesefï ¬ ciently. The unsolicited seminar invitation you received in the mail today from a retirement planning ï ¬ rm you never heard of is one example of segmenting in action. You were in the pool of people to receive that invitation because a database determined that you have one or more of the following characteristics: †¢ You have assets (as indicated by the property tax rolls of your community). †¢ You are in the age group of people who should be thinking about retirement. †¢ You live in or near the communityRead More A Marxist Reading of Shakespeares Coriolanus Essay examples2243 Words   |  9 Pagesthe worker; it deprives him of something, and this is not only degrading but depersonalizing as well (Appignanesi, 79).    From this perspective, Menenius fable of the belly is clearly fallacious and intended to instill a false state of consciousness in his listeners. The tale deflects the cause of the plebeians hunger from the patricians right back at the plebeians themselves:    ... For the dearth, The gods, not the patricians, make it, and Your knees to them, not arms,Read MoreSubaltern Studies2795 Words   |  12 Pagesterm used to refer to the officers under the rank of captain. The Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci, in the Prison Notebooks used the term to refer to the unorganized groups of rural peasants based in Southern Italy, who had no social or political consciousness as a group and were therefore susceptible to the ruling ideas, culture and leadership of the state. (Morton 2007, p. 48) In its current usage drawn from Gramsci, Ranajit Guha with other Subaltern Historians have employed the term for those whoRead MoreMacbeth Is Not a Villain...2571 Words   |  11 Pagesdesire to advance himself. He himself identifies this quality while he contemplates an action that he is wholly repulsed by; #8220;I have no spur To prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting Ambition which o#8217;erleaps itself, And falls on th#8217; other.#8221; This #8220;Vaulting Ambition#8221; is what makes Macbeth vulnerable and leads him to commit possibly the most vile deed he can imagine, setting him on a path of destruction. There is a temptation to use the fact that he couldRead MoreAnalysis Of The Song Keep Ya Head Up He Addresses Equality And Respect For Women 1826 Words   |  8 Pagesthe third wave feminism on the whole. The research is expected to prove that although social reconstruction of sex and gender is not always beneficial neither for women nor for men, the struggle for equal opportunities has become a historically determined stage of social development. These events reflect the changes in feminist movements and help to better understand the successes and failures of women in fighting for their rights. The impact of each event or development that will be discussed inRead More Complacence as a Facet of Insanity in Hamlet Essay2539 Words   |  11 Pagescomplacent, and mundane to a certain degree that it erases any former beliefs of a unique human being. Rather, human personality is an amalgama tion of similar ideas—eclectic-in-nature, but fabricated and similar, nonetheless. As a result, our assorted consciousness is brittle and subject to decomposition, and it is only upon the complete deterioration of cede ideas, that the mind simply regresses beyond self-control and any aspect of individuality repressed by one’s self begins to manifest itself in theirRead More Postmodernity as the Climax of Modernity: Horizons of the Cultural Future3557 Words   |  15 Pagesdoubt the basic thought foundations of classical modernity. The horizons of the emerging cultural future should be viewed in the light of a positive synthesis of the postmodern reflexive pattern with the legacy of modernity. The final of the 20-th century became an epoch of the radical reconsideration of the legacy of modernity. Beginning from the fifties, the new postclassical period of development of Western culture and society appeared as a specific reality that was more radically coined by

The Performance Evaluation and Bonus Free Essays

Perhaps one of the most challenging aspects of managing a company is to provide a performance evaluation technique that does not frighten employees. The fear in my organization, among those marginal performers, is that the evaluation may cause their being fired. â€Å"One of the most controversial tools for boosting performance is ranking employees and dismissing the laggards. We will write a custom essay sample on The Performance Evaluation and Bonus or any similar topic only for you Order Now Proponents argue that the practice stretches star employees†¦(Marchetti 2005 16). Those at the bottom of the performance scale tend not to be as motivated as they might be, simply because the fear of being poorly evaluated stifles their determination to improve. While there are many companies which automatically provide a cost of living raise to their employees (sometimes due to labor contracts), the idea of providing bonuses or merit awards also can cause some serious problems, and such â€Å"merit raises† often cause more conflict within a business than they solve in the way of increased productivity and/or efficiency. Here is one author’s proof: â€Å"It’s clear that employers’ compensation systems aren’t making the grade. Only 10 percent of organizations describe their merit pay programs as â€Å"very effective,† according to an employee attitude survey conducted in 2002 of 335 companies by Hay Insight (the research and survey arm of Philadelphia-based HR consulting firm The Hay Group), WorldatWork and Loyola University of Chicago† (Wells 2005 76). One problem with many businesses today is that management is too lenient, too worried about hurting someone’s feelings. In today’s competitive world, where every worker must pull his weight or make way for someone who can, such leniency may be costly. Wells (2005) suggests something called â€Å"tough love.†: â€Å"By contrast, adopting–and enforcing–the get-tough approach to merit pay has clear advantages: It doesn’t waste increasingly precious salary-budget dollars, it sends the right message that improvement is imperative, and it doesn’t fund under-performers at the expense of high-performing employees† (Wells 2005 78). In my particular organization, the idea of performance evaluation and some sort of bonus or merit award is now no longer strictly limited to the top performers. It is the middle level, what some tend to call â€Å"B performers† that have some stake in the company’s bottom line. Again, here is some proof of that: â€Å"Midlevel performers thrive when they know they’ve got something to work toward–and you’ve got to give that to them. In fact, 52 percent of respondents who qualify for incentive programs at their companies–which typically reward the top 10 percent of workers–feel they have only somewhat or no chance of winning an award. This is far from motivating. ‘Your B-players have a significant effect on your bottom line,’ says Rodger Stotz, vice president and managing consultant for Maritz Inc. ‘You’ll always have a top five percent, but those rewards don’t move the middle'† (Galea 2005 9). What is needed to ease the pain and strain of performance evaluation and resultant merit increases or bonuses is the fact that top management must now set specific targets and goals, by the month, by the quarter, by six months, annually, and even provides some projections for one, two and five years into the future. With such goals specifically outlined, employees- whether on a production line or white collar, now know exactly what is required of them. To make performance evaluation less painful; and more effective requires supervisors to keep track of performance of their section or departments, as well as individual employees. In this way, if someone falls short, there is an opportunity for a one-on-one discussion that may provide both a reason for such a shortfall and a means of improving performance. This personal oversight by supervisors can go a long way to eliminate the fear of being discharged as a marginal or low performer, and at the same time reward what Galea (2005) calls â€Å"B Performers.† Therefore, what will make performance evaluation and compensation tied to it far more effective in my company is to focus on these mid-=level performers as well as providing a means â€Å"up the ladder† for the marginal ones, knowing the top performers will always continue to shine. By also stressing teamwork, it becomes the responsibility of everyone within a section or department to make sure everyone contributes to reaching the goal. How to cite The Performance Evaluation and Bonus, Essay examples

Structure V Agency Essay Example

Structure V Agency Essay Which of the key debates covered in weeks 1-4 is the most significant for sociology? Explain your answer with reference to at least one sociological topic. The Structure v Agency debate has been one of the most contentious within the sociological world. The argument comprises of whether structure (social systems) or Agency (our own individualistic nature) determine our paths in quotidian life. Giddens takes the following stance Society only has form, and that form only has effects on people, in so far as structure is produced and reproduced in what people do. This essay critically evaluates this controversial dualistic argument, in an attempt to establish why it is so significant for sociology. Giddens is also in favour of Agency coining the theory of ‘structuration’ claiming that â€Å"our activities both structure our social world and at the same time are structured by them† (Giddens, 2006:8). This means that people living within a societal structure are partly predisposed to oblige with its various cultural norms, values and rules. However, our individualistic nature shapes and defines this very structure. The structure’s rules are by no means permanent and evolve with time. This doesnt sound unreasonable until you consider just how detrimental little or no agency can be on a person. Restrictions are placed upon us from birth by parents hoping to mould their child into one that conforms to cultural norms and values. These are imposed on us through various actions and behaviors such as gender specific toys and the way both genders are treated. Boys are more likely to be told to hide pain while girls are considered more delicate. Society dictates that there is a cultural life path that you must follow in order to be accepted. Certain aspects of life are pre-planned by those in authority such as your parents or government institutions. Wright-Mills (1959) observes the institution of marriage, stating that â€Å"inside a marriage a man and a woman may experience personal troubles, but when the divorce rate during the first four years of marriage is 250 out of every 1,000 attempts, this is an indication of a structural issue having to do with the institutions of marriage and the family and other institutions that bear upon them. This observation is a strong indicator that suggests the reasons people get married is due to cultural pressures forcing a long term commitment to a partner that some individuals may not be prepared for. Another issue that can be derived from structure is suicide which is often regarded as a personal choice and anti-social. Statistical studies have concluded that suicide rates correlate annually, particularly at christmas. It can be argued that some people may feel alienated and segregated from the rest of society during festive periods. We will write a custom essay sample on Structure V Agency specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Structure V Agency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Structure V Agency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Durkhiem describes suicide as; â€Å"If voluntary deaths increase from January to July, it is not because heat disturbs the organism, but because social life is more intense. The latter depends on social conditions. † Durkhiem claims that suicide rates are higher in certain religious countries; for example catholicism is regarded as a more family orientated religion when compared with protestantism and the suicide rates reflect this. Suicide rates are lower when people are more integrated within the family structure. Being part of a loving happy family is deemed an important positive aspiration that is considered paramount within society. Religious beliefs are a transparent product of structure. Children are born into religious families whereby the process of indoctrination is immediately exercised through primary and secondary socialisation. It can be argued that as children move into adolescence they grow a deeper sense of agency and often start to reject or change the ideals bestowed upon them as a child through other doctrines such as atheism and agnosticism or branch towards different religious reformations such as Calvinism, Lutheranism and Anglicanism. There have been an estimated 2000 deities spanning many religions over the course of humanity which suggests that although children are indoctrinated early through societal structure their own modalities provide leverage that enables them to reshape their pre-existing ideologies through agency. Indoctrination is a serious issue in todays societies as over the course of history children that have been raised under this guise have gone onto commit acts of martyrdom through such causes as the crusades and in more recent times extremists sects of society particularly in the middle east. een in the 9/11 plane hijacks and 7/7 bombings. Hitchens (date) provides the following thoughts on religious upbringing â€Å"mass indoctrination of uneducated young men with such ideas is in itself a lethal danger to society and to international order. † Many sociologists query as to why religion seems to have dominated society over the past 4000 years. Marxist views may explain why structure has had such a persistent influence within capitalist societies as it can be argued that it provides the bourgeoisie with a dominant tool of mass exploitation of the proletariat both culturally and materially. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed culture, the heart of a heartless world just as it is the spirit of a spiritless situation. It is the opium of the people† (Marx). The proletariat put up with suffering on earth through various hardships such as work and poverty because of the promise of eternal reward in the afterlife. Understanding this debate is crucial for sociology because it’s members are so heavily integrated within society that they often cannot see these social barriers blocking their mobility. The working classes continue under a facade of agency while rendering the upper classes invisible and unquestioned. In conclusion, this essay has evaluated key points between structure and agency giving examples through such topics as religion, marriage, gender and suicide. It can be argued that Structure and Agency exist interdependently and that two ideologies are so delicately interconnected that to say one of them purely determines how people live their lives is one of much contention. It is important to agree however that in our society many inherent rules and restrictions have become archaic and are inimical to our interests if we want to progress towards a more desirable society. This is why the debate is so important for sociology as it allows us to further understand the inner workings of society and provide us with the tools to eventually build, reform and improve on existing foundations. Reference List: Giddens, A. , Pierson, C. 1998:77. ‘Giddens, Modernity and Self-Identity’ in Gauntlett, D. Media Gender and Identity, 2nd edition (London: Routledge) Giddens, A. 1973. Capitalism and Modern Social Theory: An Analysis of the Writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber. Cambridge University Press. Hitchens, C. 2011. The Enemy. Amazon. [e-book] available at www. amazon. com. Wright Mills, C. 1959. The Sociological Imagination. Oxford University Press Durkhiem, E. (1997) [1951]. Suicide  : A Study In Sociology. The Free Press. Marx, K. 1943 [1970]. Critique of Hegels Philosophy of Right. Edited by Joseph O’Malley. Cambridge University Press.