Global Warming and Human Actions Research Paper

Free Essays on Greek Art

During the traditional period, Athenian Dominance enormously influenced design. The war between the Greek city-states and Persia (499-480 BCE) intruded on practically all sanctuary working for an age while the Greeks focused on reestablishing their guarded dividers, city structures, what's more, the armada. Athens rose as the pioneer, controlling the stash of the Delian League, Panhellenic alliance; the city started luxurious program to remake the asylum of Athena on the Acropolis. The Parthenon, Propylaea, Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheum were manufactured altogether of marble and intricately enlivened with cut moldings and sculpture.The draftsmen were Callicrates and Iotinus, and the main stone worker was Phidias. An enormous school of manufacturers and artists created in Athens during the second 50% of the fifth century BCE. The vast majority of these art laborers were liberated slaves from the eastern Mediterranean. Maybe as a outcome there created in Attica a one of a kind mix of the Doric and Ionic orders found in the braced asylums just as in Athens. The Corinthian request came about because of long polite wars during the fifth century BCE (Classical period). The Ionian urban communities recuperated all the more rapidly from the common war under Persian sway. The monster 6th century BCE sanctuaries and raised areas were supplanted on a more excellent scale. A few Ionian urban areas were modified on a lattice plan that has been credited to Hippodamus of Miletus. The ascent of Macedonia and the successes of Alexander the Great proclaimed the Hellenistic time frame. Old structure types turned out to be increasingly perplexing: special stepped areas, entryway structures, board houses, stoas with a few levels, and theaters with huge joined stage structures. Numerous new structure types were presented, including the nymphaeum, momentous tomb, sectioned lobby, choragic landmark, clock tower and beacon. A considerable lot of these structures were enhanced with sensational marble form. Greek draftsmen mama... Free Essays on Greek Art Free Essays on Greek Art GREEK ART Old Greece: A Comparative Essay Ancient Greece 950 BCE was a culture that invested heavily in flawlessness, greatness and generally speaking enormity. The individuals weren’t what today’s society would think about present day, yet of their time they were. The Greeks basically shaped the inventive world with their insight in workmanship, engineering, and stargazing for some societies to come. The Romans, who guaranteed the Greeks advancements as their own, obliterated a significant number of their thoughts and fine arts. Despite the fact that such an extensive amount the Greeks culture has been annihilated, a lot of it despite everything stays inside society today. Such a large number of parts of current life have been here and there, impacted by the Greeks. The Greeks were a culture that strived for flawlessness, and amicability. They were interested with the human structure, and this is uncovered in the majority of their work of art. The Greeks were the first to glamorize the flawlessness of the human body during the obsolete period. Utilizing parity and extent they etched what they viewed as the ideal male and female structures. They considered the male the Kouros. He was considered to speak to Apollo (a Greek God) or the ideal male competitor. The Kouros was constantly portrayed bare in a contrapposto position, which means one foot before the other, and looking ahead. He had interlaced hair, no eyeballs, (Greeks accepted that the eyes were the windows to the spirit) and an old grin. The female figure was known as the Kore; she was an unattached completely dressed figure, generally delineated hung in adornments. The Kore was significantly more energetic looking than the Kouros. She likewise had no eyeballs and the notorious bygone grin. These two types of Greek model alongside others can be identified with our general public today. The Kouros and Kore filled in as old fashioned models. What the Greeks viewed as perfect body types have impacted our own perspectives. Men ought to be solid and solid, and ladies young and sharp looking. The Kore was portrayed all the more full fi... Free Essays on Greek Art During the old style time frame, Athenian Dominance extraordinarily influenced engineering. The war between the Greek city-states and Persia (499-480 BCE) interfered with practically all sanctuary working for an age while the Greeks focused on reestablishing their protective dividers, metro structures, what's more, the armada. Athens rose as the pioneer, controlling the reserve of the Delian League, Panhellenic alliance; the city started indulgent program to remake the asylum of Athena on the Acropolis. The Parthenon, Propylaea, Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheum were manufactured totally of marble and intricately brightened with cut moldings and sculpture.The designers were Callicrates and Iotinus, and the main stone carver was Phidias. A huge school of manufacturers and stone workers created in Athens during the second 50% of the fifth century BCE. The greater part of these art laborers were liberated slaves from the eastern Mediterranean. Maybe as a result there created in Attica an interesting mix of the Doric and Ionic orders found in the sustained havens just as in Athens. The Corinthian request came about because of long considerate wars during the fifth century BCE (Classical period). The Ionian urban areas recouped all the more rapidly from the common war under Persian sway. The gigantic 6th century BCE sanctuaries and raised areas were supplanted on a more amazing scale. A few Ionian urban areas were modified on a framework plan that has been credited to Hippodamus of Miletus. The ascent of Macedonia and the triumphs of Alexander the Great proclaimed the Hellenistic time frame. Old structure types turned out to be increasingly intricate: special raised areas, door structures, committee houses, stoas with a few levels, and theaters with enormous appended stage structures. Numerous new structure types were presented, including the nymphaeum, stupendous tomb, sectioned corridor, choragic landmark, clock tower and beacon. Huge numbers of these structures were enriched with emotional marble mold. Greek modelers mama... Free Essays on Greek Art I Greek Art Presentation Greek Art and Architecture is the result of Greece and the Greek states from around 1100 BC to the first century BC. It has its foundations in Aegean human advancement, however its novel characteristics have made it probably the most grounded impact on ensuing Western workmanship. Greek workmanship is portrayed by the portrayal of living creatures. It is concerned both with formal extent and with the elements of activity and feeling. Its essential topic is the human figure, which is likewise the type of the heavenly; beasts, creatures, and plants are optional. The main subjects are from fantasy, writing, and every day life. Not many flawless firsts of Greek design or enormous figure remain, and no huge Greek canvases have endure. A plenitude of stoneware containers, coins, adornments, and jewels have endure, be that as it may, and alongside Etruscan tomb works of art, these give some sign of the qualities of Greek craftsmanship. These fortunes are enhanced by artistic sources. Such voyagers as the Roman writer Pliny the Elder and the Greek geographer Pausanias saw numerous works that have since died, and their compositions give a lot of data about the specialists and their manifestations. Engineering, painting, and huge figure up to around 320 BC had basically an open capacity, being utilized to create strict items and to remember significant mainstream occasions, for example, athletic triumphs. The significant expressions were utilized by private people just to beautify tombs. Beautiful expressions, in any case, were primarily for private use. The normal family contained various very much made painted earthenware jars, and some wealthier families had bronze vessels and mirrors. Numerous earthenware and bronze utensils joined little figures and reliefs. Greek planners as a rule worked in marble or limestone, utilizing wood and tile for rooftops. Stone carvers cut marble and limestone, displayed mud, and cast works in bronze. Huge votive sculptures were made of pounded... Free Essays on Greek Art Antiquated Greek Art The specialty of the old Greeks and Romans is called old style workmanship. This name is utilized likewise to depict later periods in which craftsmen searched for their motivation to this antiquated style. The Romans gained model and painting to a great extent from the Greeks and assisted with transmitting Greek workmanship to later ages. Old style workmanship owes its enduring impact to its straightforwardness and sensibility, its humankind, and its sheer magnificence. The first and most noteworthy time of old style workmanship started in Greece about the center of the fifth centuryBC. At that point Greek stone carvers had tackled a significant number of the issues that confronted specialists in the early old time frame. They had figured out how to speak to the human structure normally and effectively, in real life or very still. They were intrigued mostly in depicting divine beings, be that as it may. They thought of their divine beings as individuals, yet more amazing and more delightful than any person. They attempted, in this manner, to depict perfect excellence as opposed to a specific individual. Their best models accomplished practically divine flawlessness in their quiet, requested excellence. The Greeks had a lot of lovely marble and utilized it uninhibitedly for sanctuaries just as for their model They were not happy with its cool whiteness, notwithstanding, and painted both their sculptures and their structures. A few sculptures have been found with their brilliant hues despite everything saved, except a large portion of them lost their paint through enduring. Crafted by the incomparable Greek painters have vanished totally, and we realize just what old scholars educate us regarding them. Parrhasius, Zeuxis, and Apelles, the incredible painters of the fourth century BC, were popular as colorists. Polygnotus, in the fifth century, was famous as a designer. Luckily we have numerous instances of Greek jars. Some were saved in tombs; others were revealed by archeologists in different destinations. The delightful embellishments on these jars give us some thought of Greek work of art.

An Introductory Psychology WebQuest

An Introductory Psychology WebQuest More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers This Psychology 101 WebQuest and lesson plan are designed to help students learn more about the basics of psychology. It serves as a good introduction the science of the mind and behavior. The lesson plan is adaptable, so you may choose to have students complete the assignment portion either online or offline. If you choose to have students complete the assignment online, they will need to have some knowledge of how to use blogging or online document tools. If you choose to complete the assignment offline, students may choose to use word processing tools (such as Microsoft Word) or presentation software (such as PowerPoint). The lesson plan consists of two components: 1. The Psychology 101 WebQuest In this portion of the lesson plan, students will utilize the web to research different psychology topics. All resources are provided in the WebQuest, so there is no need for students to search for the articles and URLs they need. Students can select which topics they choose to include in their assignment, but I would suggest having students choose a minimum of three sections to complete. 2. Creating a Psychology Presentation After selecting their topics and exploring the resources provided in the Psychology 101 WebQuest, students will need to create a psychology presentation. This can be accomplished in several different ways. Students may opt to use an online publishing tool, such Blogger or Google Docs, to present their project. Another option is to utilize tools such as Microsoft Word or PowerPoint to create a presentation. Depending on your requirements, students could also choose to create a poster-board presentation. The Psychology 101 WebQuest offers a fun and exciting way to explore psychology topics and integrate technology tools and resources into the classroom curriculum. Because the lesson plan is highly adaptable, you can make any necessary changes to make it work for your unique classroom needs. Grade Levels: 8th-grade and up Description: Complete a Psychology 101 WebQuest and develop a presentation based on the resources provided. Goal: Students will identify three topics of interest within psychology, read the available resources and create a class presentation based on what they have learned. Part 2: Research Topics for the Psychology 101 WebQuest Choose at least one topic from the list below and click the links to read the articles provided. As you read the information, begin taking notes for your research. Divide your notes into three different sections and write down relevant details that you might want to include in your final psychology presentation. What Is Psychology? What Is Psychology?Perspectives in Modern PsychologySpecialty Areas in Psychology10 Things You Should Know About Psychology Biopsychology: The Brain and Behavior What Is a Neuron?The Structure of a NeuronAn Overview of the Nervous SystemA Tour of the Human Brain Behavioral Psychology What Is Behaviorism?Classical ConditioningOperant Conditioning Memory What Is Memory?How Memories Are RetrievedReasons Why We Forget10 Ways to Improve Memory Development What Is Development?Major Questions About Human DevelopmentTheories of Child DevelopmentOverview of Early Childhood Development Personality What Is Personality?Erik Eriksons Theory of PersonalityTrait Theory of Personality Part 3: Create a Psychology Presentation After students have read through the materials for their chosen topics, it is time to start putting together their presentations. The format of these presentations can vary, since students may choose to use different tools and techniques to present the materials. Some possibilities: 1. Create an Online Journal: Students interested in creating an online journal can utilize one of the many free blogging tools that are available (I recommend  Blogger  or  WordPress ). After signing up for an account, students can start creating entries. Students might opt to break their research up into separate sections and then create a separate blog entry for each topic, or they may also choose to keep a running journal of their personal thoughts and reactions to the materials that they read. Be sure to have your students read the following directions on how to create their own blogs. 2. Create a Document or Presentation Students who do not wish to do an online presentation might want to consider making a written document or PowerPoint presentation. For a written document, students can present their information as a research report, as a question-and-answer style document or as a written journal. Those interested in creating a PowerPoint presentation may want to break up their research into different sections and create separate slides for each part of their project. Your students may want to consult the following resources for more information on creating multimedia presentations. 3. Create a Poster-board Presentation Another assignment option is to have students develop a poster-board presentation. In addition to containing a wealth of information, these poster-boards should also be visually engaging. One fun alternative would be to have all students in the classroom create a poster-board and then hold a psychology conference where students share and discuss the information presented in their posters. Terms of Use You are free to use the Psychology 101 WebQuest for personal and educational use. Giving away, selling or redistributing this WebQuest is not permissible. Do not republish this lesson plan on another website or distribute it electronically via e-mail. Please credit  Verywell.com Psychology  when you utilize this lesson plan. Evaluation After students have completed the WebQuest and their associated psychology presentation, you will need to evaluate the assignment based on the unique criteria you have established. Students should be able to demonstrate an understanding  of the material and an ability to clearly communicate what they have learned. A sample rubric is provided below: Evaluation Rubric 4 3 2 1 Organization Demonstrates a great deal of organization Demonstrates a considerable degree of organization Demonstrates some knowledge of organization Demonstrated limited knowledge of organization Presentation Shows excellent use of style, design?, and visual appeal Shows good use of style, design, and visual appeal Shows some use of style, design, and visual appeal Shows limited use of style, design, and visual appeal Knowledge/ Understanding Demonstrates an excellent understanding of the topic Demonstrates a good understanding of the topic Demonstrates some understanding of the topic Demonstrates limited understanding of the topic Communication Presentation method shows excellent communication of materials and meaning Presentation method shows good communication of materials and meaning Presentation method shows some communication of materials and meaning Presentation method shows limited communication of materials and meaning

Information Technology Service Sales Of Thailand - 2094 Words

Unify Services is also involved heavily in big data applications which is currently growing exponentially globally as the following growth projections indicate (Patrizio 2014): Fig. 5 - Big data applications growth (Patrizio 2014) The main players in the big data market globally are; 1. IBM 2. HP 3. EMC 4. Teradata 5. Oracle 6. SAP 7. Microsoft 8. Amazon Web services 9. VMware, and 10. Google (Patrizio 2014) In a recent global survey of developing economies, respondents indicated main reason why companies adopt big data IT solutions are as follows (United Nations 2016): Fig. 6 - Global Survey (United Nations 2016) Thailand is no exception to the rule, with a large portion of the population now entering the digital age. Now that 3G†¦show more content†¦The same article suggested three sectors most suitable to adopt IT solutions as (Association TRPC 2015); 1. Telecommunications 2. Finance, and 3. Trade (Wholesale and retail) (Association TRPC 2015) Thailand has a heavy reliance on four sectors to contribute towards GDP as follows (Association TRPC 2015): Fig. 8 - Thailand GDP contributors (Association TRPC 2015) Porters 5 Forces Porter’s five forces will assist us in gauging some points which need to be considered when Unify Services attempt to enter the Thailand market. Fig. 9 - Porters five forces (Wilkinson 2013) Despite the Porter’s five forces assessment identifying some elements of the Thai market being unattractive, the IT industry is a rapidly growing segment, with exciting opportunities being presented with IT infrastructure private and government investment (Ministry of Science and Technology 2011). Kapferer’s Prism Unify Services will be required to connect with the consumer with not only its product, but also with the personal and company branding. We can analyse the communication with the consumer by adopting Kapferer’s brand identity prism. (Kapferer 2012) Personality The character and attitude of Unify Services. Essentially if the brand was a person, what personality would it adopt. Culture The origins of the company and in essence what it stands for.

Essay on Consciousness As Determined Th - 1030 Words

Consciousness is understood in a variety of ways. In one belief, a person is conscious when awake, but unconscious when sleeping or comatose. Yet people also do things requiring perception and thought unconsciously even when they are awake. A person can be conscious of their physical surroundings, pain and even a wish or fantasy. In short a creature is conscious if it is aware of itself and that it is a physical and emotional being. Consciousness is a psychological condition defined by the English philosopher John Locke as quot;the perception of what passes in a man’s own mindquot;.1 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Consciousness is defined and perceived differently in many psychological view points. For instance the earlier views around†¦show more content†¦They held that consciousness was involved with every working mental state. In this view the mind is transparent to itself that is, it can perceive it’s own activity. For three centuries self transparence was the defining feature of the mind. That conception was sprung through the theories of Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener who were advocates off a science of introspection. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Early in the 20th century the transparency doctrine came to a setback for three different reasons. The first reason was Sigmund Freud’s compelling evidence that some very important mental activity is not only subconscious but firmly resists conscious access through repression. At first Freud’s idea of unconscious was treated as self-contradictory, but it has since won acceptance as being useful and entirely possible. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;the second difficulty for the transparency doctrine was that it made the mind impossible for objective science. What is known introspectively to a single person would be utterly private and therefore can not be viewed scientifically. Scientific method demands objectivity and reportable data. The behaviorists John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner and the philosopher Gilbert Ryle rebelled against the idea of an inner sense and denied the very existence of consciousness in the strong sense exhibited by Locke, Descartes and the introspective psychologists.3 Ryle insisted that mind is an illusory concept and that it isShow MoreRelatedThe Human Computer : The Perception, Memories And Emotions That Make Up Human Consciousness973 Words   |  4 PagesThe human computer The thoughts , perceptions, memories and emotions that make up human consciousness. Cognition in widest definition encompasses all forms and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. Reductionism attempts to explain the processes of living organism using physical laws usually applied to nonliving objects. 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You were in the pool of people to receive that invitation because a database determined that you have one or more of the following characteristics: †¢ You have assets (as indicated by the property tax rolls of your community). †¢ You are in the age group of people who should be thinking about retirement. †¢ You live in or near the communityRead More A Marxist Reading of Shakespeares Coriolanus Essay examples2243 Words   |  9 Pagesthe worker; it deprives him of something, and this is not only degrading but depersonalizing as well (Appignanesi, 79).    From this perspective, Menenius fable of the belly is clearly fallacious and intended to instill a false state of consciousness in his listeners. The tale deflects the cause of the plebeians hunger from the patricians right back at the plebeians themselves:    ... 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The Performance Evaluation and Bonus Free Essays

Perhaps one of the most challenging aspects of managing a company is to provide a performance evaluation technique that does not frighten employees. The fear in my organization, among those marginal performers, is that the evaluation may cause their being fired. â€Å"One of the most controversial tools for boosting performance is ranking employees and dismissing the laggards. We will write a custom essay sample on The Performance Evaluation and Bonus or any similar topic only for you Order Now Proponents argue that the practice stretches star employees†¦(Marchetti 2005 16). Those at the bottom of the performance scale tend not to be as motivated as they might be, simply because the fear of being poorly evaluated stifles their determination to improve. While there are many companies which automatically provide a cost of living raise to their employees (sometimes due to labor contracts), the idea of providing bonuses or merit awards also can cause some serious problems, and such â€Å"merit raises† often cause more conflict within a business than they solve in the way of increased productivity and/or efficiency. Here is one author’s proof: â€Å"It’s clear that employers’ compensation systems aren’t making the grade. Only 10 percent of organizations describe their merit pay programs as â€Å"very effective,† according to an employee attitude survey conducted in 2002 of 335 companies by Hay Insight (the research and survey arm of Philadelphia-based HR consulting firm The Hay Group), WorldatWork and Loyola University of Chicago† (Wells 2005 76). One problem with many businesses today is that management is too lenient, too worried about hurting someone’s feelings. In today’s competitive world, where every worker must pull his weight or make way for someone who can, such leniency may be costly. Wells (2005) suggests something called â€Å"tough love.†: â€Å"By contrast, adopting–and enforcing–the get-tough approach to merit pay has clear advantages: It doesn’t waste increasingly precious salary-budget dollars, it sends the right message that improvement is imperative, and it doesn’t fund under-performers at the expense of high-performing employees† (Wells 2005 78). In my particular organization, the idea of performance evaluation and some sort of bonus or merit award is now no longer strictly limited to the top performers. It is the middle level, what some tend to call â€Å"B performers† that have some stake in the company’s bottom line. Again, here is some proof of that: â€Å"Midlevel performers thrive when they know they’ve got something to work toward–and you’ve got to give that to them. In fact, 52 percent of respondents who qualify for incentive programs at their companies–which typically reward the top 10 percent of workers–feel they have only somewhat or no chance of winning an award. This is far from motivating. ‘Your B-players have a significant effect on your bottom line,’ says Rodger Stotz, vice president and managing consultant for Maritz Inc. ‘You’ll always have a top five percent, but those rewards don’t move the middle'† (Galea 2005 9). What is needed to ease the pain and strain of performance evaluation and resultant merit increases or bonuses is the fact that top management must now set specific targets and goals, by the month, by the quarter, by six months, annually, and even provides some projections for one, two and five years into the future. With such goals specifically outlined, employees- whether on a production line or white collar, now know exactly what is required of them. To make performance evaluation less painful; and more effective requires supervisors to keep track of performance of their section or departments, as well as individual employees. In this way, if someone falls short, there is an opportunity for a one-on-one discussion that may provide both a reason for such a shortfall and a means of improving performance. This personal oversight by supervisors can go a long way to eliminate the fear of being discharged as a marginal or low performer, and at the same time reward what Galea (2005) calls â€Å"B Performers.† Therefore, what will make performance evaluation and compensation tied to it far more effective in my company is to focus on these mid-=level performers as well as providing a means â€Å"up the ladder† for the marginal ones, knowing the top performers will always continue to shine. By also stressing teamwork, it becomes the responsibility of everyone within a section or department to make sure everyone contributes to reaching the goal. How to cite The Performance Evaluation and Bonus, Essay examples

Structure V Agency Essay Example

Structure V Agency Essay Which of the key debates covered in weeks 1-4 is the most significant for sociology? Explain your answer with reference to at least one sociological topic. The Structure v Agency debate has been one of the most contentious within the sociological world. The argument comprises of whether structure (social systems) or Agency (our own individualistic nature) determine our paths in quotidian life. Giddens takes the following stance Society only has form, and that form only has effects on people, in so far as structure is produced and reproduced in what people do. This essay critically evaluates this controversial dualistic argument, in an attempt to establish why it is so significant for sociology. Giddens is also in favour of Agency coining the theory of ‘structuration’ claiming that â€Å"our activities both structure our social world and at the same time are structured by them† (Giddens, 2006:8). This means that people living within a societal structure are partly predisposed to oblige with its various cultural norms, values and rules. However, our individualistic nature shapes and defines this very structure. The structure’s rules are by no means permanent and evolve with time. This doesnt sound unreasonable until you consider just how detrimental little or no agency can be on a person. Restrictions are placed upon us from birth by parents hoping to mould their child into one that conforms to cultural norms and values. These are imposed on us through various actions and behaviors such as gender specific toys and the way both genders are treated. Boys are more likely to be told to hide pain while girls are considered more delicate. Society dictates that there is a cultural life path that you must follow in order to be accepted. Certain aspects of life are pre-planned by those in authority such as your parents or government institutions. Wright-Mills (1959) observes the institution of marriage, stating that â€Å"inside a marriage a man and a woman may experience personal troubles, but when the divorce rate during the first four years of marriage is 250 out of every 1,000 attempts, this is an indication of a structural issue having to do with the institutions of marriage and the family and other institutions that bear upon them. This observation is a strong indicator that suggests the reasons people get married is due to cultural pressures forcing a long term commitment to a partner that some individuals may not be prepared for. Another issue that can be derived from structure is suicide which is often regarded as a personal choice and anti-social. Statistical studies have concluded that suicide rates correlate annually, particularly at christmas. It can be argued that some people may feel alienated and segregated from the rest of society during festive periods. We will write a custom essay sample on Structure V Agency specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Structure V Agency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Structure V Agency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Durkhiem describes suicide as; â€Å"If voluntary deaths increase from January to July, it is not because heat disturbs the organism, but because social life is more intense. The latter depends on social conditions. † Durkhiem claims that suicide rates are higher in certain religious countries; for example catholicism is regarded as a more family orientated religion when compared with protestantism and the suicide rates reflect this. Suicide rates are lower when people are more integrated within the family structure. Being part of a loving happy family is deemed an important positive aspiration that is considered paramount within society. Religious beliefs are a transparent product of structure. Children are born into religious families whereby the process of indoctrination is immediately exercised through primary and secondary socialisation. It can be argued that as children move into adolescence they grow a deeper sense of agency and often start to reject or change the ideals bestowed upon them as a child through other doctrines such as atheism and agnosticism or branch towards different religious reformations such as Calvinism, Lutheranism and Anglicanism. There have been an estimated 2000 deities spanning many religions over the course of humanity which suggests that although children are indoctrinated early through societal structure their own modalities provide leverage that enables them to reshape their pre-existing ideologies through agency. Indoctrination is a serious issue in todays societies as over the course of history children that have been raised under this guise have gone onto commit acts of martyrdom through such causes as the crusades and in more recent times extremists sects of society particularly in the middle east. een in the 9/11 plane hijacks and 7/7 bombings. Hitchens (date) provides the following thoughts on religious upbringing â€Å"mass indoctrination of uneducated young men with such ideas is in itself a lethal danger to society and to international order. † Many sociologists query as to why religion seems to have dominated society over the past 4000 years. Marxist views may explain why structure has had such a persistent influence within capitalist societies as it can be argued that it provides the bourgeoisie with a dominant tool of mass exploitation of the proletariat both culturally and materially. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed culture, the heart of a heartless world just as it is the spirit of a spiritless situation. It is the opium of the people† (Marx). The proletariat put up with suffering on earth through various hardships such as work and poverty because of the promise of eternal reward in the afterlife. Understanding this debate is crucial for sociology because it’s members are so heavily integrated within society that they often cannot see these social barriers blocking their mobility. The working classes continue under a facade of agency while rendering the upper classes invisible and unquestioned. In conclusion, this essay has evaluated key points between structure and agency giving examples through such topics as religion, marriage, gender and suicide. It can be argued that Structure and Agency exist interdependently and that two ideologies are so delicately interconnected that to say one of them purely determines how people live their lives is one of much contention. It is important to agree however that in our society many inherent rules and restrictions have become archaic and are inimical to our interests if we want to progress towards a more desirable society. This is why the debate is so important for sociology as it allows us to further understand the inner workings of society and provide us with the tools to eventually build, reform and improve on existing foundations. Reference List: Giddens, A. , Pierson, C. 1998:77. ‘Giddens, Modernity and Self-Identity’ in Gauntlett, D. Media Gender and Identity, 2nd edition (London: Routledge) Giddens, A. 1973. Capitalism and Modern Social Theory: An Analysis of the Writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber. Cambridge University Press. Hitchens, C. 2011. The Enemy. Amazon. [e-book] available at www. amazon. com. Wright Mills, C. 1959. The Sociological Imagination. Oxford University Press Durkhiem, E. (1997) [1951]. Suicide  : A Study In Sociology. The Free Press. Marx, K. 1943 [1970]. Critique of Hegels Philosophy of Right. Edited by Joseph O’Malley. Cambridge University Press.

Nature And Development Of Special Interest Tourism Tourism Essay Essays

Nature And Development Of Special Interest Tourism Tourism Essay Essays Nature And Development Of Special Interest Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Nature And Development Of Special Interest Tourism Tourism Essay Essay conveyance ( route, sea, air ) and travel services to do a tour bundle. Many circuit operators are doing particular bundles around a peculiar event, e.g. , Olympic Games. There are many web sites specialize in certain merchandises, like lastminute.com that specialize in discounted adjustment. Travel facilitators are all the scope of services offered to the consumers. It can be: tourer information Centre, circuit ushers, medical suppliers, currency exchange agency. Conveyance suppliers are those runing any major signifier of conveyance. These would include air hoses, H2O based conveyance and land based, such as roads and tracks. Land based conveyance covers all signifiers vehicles such as coach, cab, private auto, and bike. Rail travel has become really popular since gap of the Channel tunnel. Rail companies provide a scheduled service within a place state and clients can reserved the seats by themselves. The air hoses can be divided into scheduled, which operate with regular published agenda, e.g. , British Airways, and charter air hoses, which fly to certain finishs under charter to a circuit operator. Many states have their national air hose, like British Airways in UK. Water based conveyance is represented by ferries and sail ships. Ferries operators provide critical links between islands, rivers, seas. Cruising can be river sails, sea/oceans sails, e.g. Mediterranean, Atlantic oceans, and can be considered as a special involvement when there is something extra from sail, like instruction or particular avocation. Tourist pick of conveyance will depend on monetary value, finish, clip, handiness of the finish. Adjustment can be reserved separately or can be purchased by circuit operator. Guest installations will change harmonizing to the type of the topographic point. Adjustment can be divided into two classs: serviced adjustment ( where all repasts are provided ) , and self-catering adjustment ( where residents provide their ain nutrient ) . A 5 leading hotel can supply a full scope of services, such as eating houses, plasma Television, map suites, mini bars in the suites, room service available 24/7. In the train park you can merely happen fast nutrient stores and peddling machines. Suppliers of attractive forces need to set about the market research in order to run into all the demands of tourers. Typical attractive forces can be semisynthetic ( theme Parkss, menagerie ) , natural ( mountains ) , cultural ( Louvre Gallery in Paris ) . A batch of finishs are promoted via particular events ( World Cup, Olympic Games ) or assorted activities ( plunging, winter skiing resorts ) In add-on to attractive forces, a batch of finishs are promoted via particular events or activities, which include World Cup, Olympic Games. The development of particular involvement touristry. Particular involvement touristry can day of the month back to earliest signifiers of touristry. The first tourers travelled for specific grounds, e.g. , spiritual, cultural or for trading intents. Around the same period, the Greeks travelled to spiritual festivals, taking to building of sea ports and adjustment. In Medieval Times the pilgrims and missionaries became the most active travellers. Pilgrims travelled to the sacred topographic points such as Santiago de Compostella, Jerusalem, driven by their spiritual strong beliefs. Tourism grew over the centuries and spread to all over the universe. The new portion of touristry, known as Grand Tour, was developed in the early seventeenth century under the reign of Elizabeth 1.The immature work forces from affluent households were going across Europe to finish their instruction. London, Paris, Venice, Rome were visited by the immature blue bloods to better their cognition in the humanistic disciplines and literature. The Tours lasted every bit long as 3 old ages. In 1841 Thomas Cook put together the first bundle circuit in history. Thomas Cook s organized circuit consisted of: adjustment, travel tickets, timetables, attractive forces, travel ushers and Tourss, currency exchange. The first Tourss were for specific demands and catered more to the mass market with the growing of the company. Thomas Cook started offering Tourss within UK and shortly moved to Europe. The development of touristry in the nineteenth century increased due to coming of the railroad. It became cheaper, easier and safer to go, so non merely the privileged categories were allowed to go. The industrial revolution brought leisure travel to Europe. The in-between category had more clip and money to go thanks to the efficient machinery. In the station war period the development of wide-bodied and faster aircrafts contributed to the growing of the mass touristry. Increase in disposable income has made touristry accessible for a big bulk of population. Peoples could afford to take more than one vacation per twelvemonth. Another factor that contributed to the growing of mass touristry was addition in planetary wealth go forthing people plenty disposable income to pass on vacations. The political release of the colonised states built a batch of new tourer finishs, cut downing the cost of vacations. Nowadays, it becomes more popular self-drive vacations to Europe, cruising vacations, Middle East finishs such as Dubai, Egypt, etc. Traveling on the sail line drive gives you chance to bask your clip, there are a batch of activities on the board and the societal life is really active, which makes you enjoy vacations even more, remaining on the board of tremendous line drive. Low cost air hoses taking to mass touristry travel around the universe, e.g. Easy jet air hoses. The societal factor which contributed to the growing of touristry is linked with the new attitude to universe travel and leisure. Peoples are seeking for new finishs, seeking to happen something unusual and undiscovered. Development of leisure centres along with the increased independency of adult females has besides contributed to the touristry. Changing demographics, such as aging population, grown up kids have made a large impact on the SIT market. Sustainable touristry is one of the turning industries, which seeks to protect touristry finishs and cut down an impact of the environment and local civilization. With the coming of cyberspace, tourers can go to the locations utilizing web-based interface coders at the same clip cut downing the traditional impacts such as travel, adjustment, nutrient wastage. TASK 2 Understand how particular involvement touristry matches clients, merchandises and services. 2.1. Discourse the scope and categorization of touristry merchandises and services available to travelers. There areA many sorts of particular touristry involvement ; it can be educational touristry, athleticss touristry, sex touristry, wellness and beauty touristry, humanistic disciplines and amusement touristry and a batch more. Merchandises can besides be divided into assorted classs, such as rural, urban, over or under H2O, in the air and others. The categorization of particular involvement touristry merchandises: Educational Cultural Adventure chases Historical attractive forces Religious events Health and health Sporting and amusement events Educational Tourism There is no uncertainty that educational industry has already become one of the most popular types of particular involvement touristry. The Grand Tours of the seventeenth century were organized for young person with the intent of instruction. Nowadays, many people are going to broaden the instruction, to larn a foreign linguistic communication and to take a particular class. As an illustration, the short term linguistic communication classs are designed for pupils to better their 2nd linguistic communication. Cultural touristry Peoples who take cultural vacations are likely to see museums, galleries and exhibitions, or traveling to opera or theatre. Heritage touristry is focused on historical attractive forces and resources. Cultural touristry gives visitants the chance to understand and appreciate the indispensable character of a topographic point and its civilization as a whole, including: -history and archeology -people and their life style -cultural diverseness Many metropoliss have had capital of civilization position, including London, Dublin and Prague. Religious events touristry Religious vacations focus on sing topographic points with spiritual significance, like Lourdes in South of France or Holy Land Tour. The Holy Land is a land filled with history, passion and with presence of Jesus. The tourers can bring out the universe in which Jesus lived and besides bask the activities, such as scuba honkytonk, hiking, and camel drive or merely hold merriment on the Sun. There are specialist circuit operators which organize such Tourss, like The Pilgrimage Trust, a charity, which organizes circuit to Lourdes for kids with disablements. Sporting touristry Peoples can take vacations to watch the athletics or take part in particular events. There are specialist operators offering bundles for World Cup, Olympic Games. For case, Club La Santa provides luxury Spain vacations, athleticss vacations and fittingness activity vacations. The resort features over 25 different athleticss and different amusement is available. Health and wellness touristry Health and wellness touristry is now available for consumers seeking to heighten their well being through their travel experiences. The purpose of tourers is to look and experience better, to lose weight, to decelerate the effects of aging, to alleviate hurting or uncomfortableness, or to pull off emphasis. This market has become really popular as people are going more wellness witting. There are two chief types of wellness and wellness touristry: watering place resorts and medical touristry. There are many spa hotels offering fittingness categories, beauty interventions and different types of massage. Holy Island is one of the best watering place in UK, located off the West seashore of Scotland. The laminitis and vision holder of the Holy Isle Project is Lama Yeshe Rinpoche, a Tibetan Buddhist speculation maestro in the Kagyu tradition. There are many retreat and class programmes taking topographic point in the Centre for World Peace and Health. The island has several countries reserved for birds, animate beings and tree planting programme. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.holyisland.org/ ) SIT can be classified harmonizing to the type of environment: Land Air Water based Rural/urban Nature/wilderness Trekking, cycling and hike are illustrations of land based particular involvement touristry. The two chief manners of travel are route and rail. Some epicurean trains appeal consumer s particular demands and let riders to see dramatic sights from the train. The Blue Train is a brilliant traveling five-star hotel. The paths of The Blue Train both scheduled and hired return invitees through some of the most admirable topographic points of the countryside. The train has epicurean suites with baths and dual beds.The invitees can bask keen repasts newly prepared on board by top chefs. Water based touristry can be presented in signifier of submerged activities, like diving, and above H2O, like swimming, cruising and surfing. The Great Barrier Reef is good known for its diving activities, situated on the north-east seashore of Australia. It the universe s most extended stretch of coral reef and is likely the richest country in footings of faunal diverseness in the universe. Nature and wilderness touristry focuses on observation of wild animate beings and birds in their usual environment. As an illustration it can be tours to Africa Safari or Tourss to botanical gardens. Wilderness touristry experiences with undeveloped natural environment, which can include isolation and ambitious conditions. 2.2. Diverseness and categorization of tourer types. The key to success in SIT is to guarantee assorted tourer types are good matched to the tourer merchandises. Demand for touristry can be influenced by 3 basic factors: -purpose for travel ( educational, cultural, for wellness, for featuring events ) -ability to go ( sufficient disposable income, clip, freedom of motion ) -travel picks ( knowledge about finishs, environmental factors, ability to travel ) Assorted typologies have been made to sort tourers harmonizing their penchants. The best known are by Cohen and Plog. Eric Cohen classified tourers harmonizing to the nature of the environment they prefer. He places tourers into four following groups: Organized mass tourist-typically they buy pre-organised bundles from circuit operators ; prefer safe and unafraid environment and are likely to return to familiar topographic points. Individual mass tourist- comparison to organized mass tourer show more flexibleness and have a batch more personal pick. The explorer- looking for undiscovered finishs. The drifter- by and large likes adventuresome traveling, e.g. encampment in the wilderness country. Stanley Plog describes three types of tourers: Allocentric- confident travellers, who enjoy the travel and geographic expedition Midcentric- tend to follow the finishs after they have been discovered by allocentric Psychocentric- are less confident and prefer secure environment Market cleavage is a procedure of spliting the market into different groups with common demands and wants. The most common types are: Geographic location Demographic Socio-economic cleavage Psychographic cleavage Geographic location is based upon people live and can be subdivided by state, part, metropolis size, and clime. Where people live in the metropolis can besides reflect their income degree and ability to purchase. Demographic cleavage is the most common in market cleavage. It can be divided by: Age ( fieldfares , empty squatters, immature budget travelers ) Gender ( adult females seeking to get away from the usual environment and travel for vacations, ex. spa interruptions ; work forces prefer to go to more adventuresome topographic points ) Religion ( retreats, pilgrims journeies ) Psychographic cleavage determines tourer s behavior, their life styles, activities and attitudes. Socio-economic cleavage considers facets such as business, position, societal category, income degree. Undertaking 3 Understand the entreaty and motive of particular involvement touristry for clients. 3.1. Analyze the entreaty to clients of particular involvement touristry characteristics and benefits. Entreaty can be characterised as a sort of touristry merchandises that will enable client s demands to be satisfied. The motive is closely linked to the entreaty and seeks to place people s demands and wants. The entreaty of the location can be influenced by different factors, like cost, clip handiness, installations. If you are be aftering a household holidays to sea and sun finishs, there are a batch of states to take from. The specific location has to appeal to legion demands and wants of the household, e.g. child-minding installations, particular child s bill of fare, available resort area, etc. Entreaty can be influenced by characteristics of the finish, like beaches, attractive forces, figure of installations within the resort. There are a figure of other factors that can lend to the entreaty: Singularity of the finish ( Great Wall of China is one of the most appealing attractive forces all around the universe owing to its architectural magnificence and historical significance ) . Degree of comfort ( the tourer seeking luxury adjustment may happen the entreaty in 5 stars hotels ) . Authenticity of the location ( the reliable culinary art or traditions appeal to many tourers sing peculiar state ) . Political factors ( the political instability in Egypt led to a decrease in the flow of tourers ) Environmental factors ( tourers tend to avoid topographic points affected by natural catastrophes, e.g. temblors ) 3.2. Identify and explicate how the motives of tourers are met by particular involvement touristry locations and characteristics. Motivation can be defined as internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested in and committed to a occupation, function, or capable, and to exercise relentless attempt in achieving a end. ( Businessdictionary.com ) Abraham Maslow outlined a motivational hierarchy dwelling of five classs of human demands arranged in go uping order: physiological- basic demands satisfied by such stimulation as nutrient and slumber ; security- demand for a safe environment free from immediate menace ; social-love demands and desire for societal credence ; esteem-need for sweetening and credence of ego ; and self-actualization-striving for full realisation of alone features and potencies. The cardinal impression in the theoretical account is that as a demand class lower in the hierarchy becomes satisfied, its finding of behavior diminishes and the following higher demand class becomes proponent ( Adler, S. , 1999, p 7 ) . Maslow s hierarchy of demands assumes that we all have similar demands and wants to be satisfied. Therefore, it is of import to use motives in relation to different tourer types. Motivations for SIT can be divided into two groups: Intrinsic motive Extrinsic motive Intrinsic motive includes internal desires to execute a peculiar undertaking, do certain activities because it gives you pleasance, such as challenge, skill betterment or relaxation. The accomplishment betterment relates to educational touristry and gives people chance to increase their cognition in peculiar field ( foreign languages classs, cooking schools in France ) . One of the chief motives for vacations can be a demand to rest, to get away from everyday s modus operandi. Extrinsic motive is the factors external to the person and unrelated to the undertaking they are performing.A Examples include money, position, wagess, and sustainability. Motivation can besides be influenced by demographic factors: Education ( tourers with high degree of instruction are likely to take part in instruction based activities ) Age ( old twosomes are seeking comfort and chance for sightseeing, while immature people are looking more for merriment and relaxation ) Family life rhythm ( parents with kids are motivated by topographic points with legion child s installations ) TASK 4 Understand direction demands and issues of particular involvement touristry. 4.1. Measure the organisational and support logistics involved in the direction of particular involvement touristry trips. Profitability- is the chief end of all the concerns. Meeting the tourer outlooks and supplying safe and unafraid travel agreements will take to profitable growing for travel companies. The chief thing is to do merchandises profitable attractive for clients by seting right monetary values and doing them attractive for the market. Market research is an indispensable tool for any concerns. It helps to place possible clients, their demands and outlooks. Target selling is a group of clients to be aimed. Potential clients with similar demands and features are identified and divided by market sections based on age, income degree, etc. Each travel merchandise is made up of several sections, e.g. hotel, conveyance, adjustment installations and for the tourers is all have to be organized and put together good. There is a scope of challenges coming with travel merchandises, e.g. Tour bundles, where the travel agents are responsible for every facet of the trip. Examples of operational challenges may include: Travel licenses: visas demands Infrastructure: indispensable stores, medical installations Language: troubles in understanding the foreign linguistic communication Conveyance: handiness of transportation managers or taxis. Logisticss is the direction of concern operations, such as the acquisition, storage, transit and bringing of goods along the supply concatenation. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.investorwords.com ) An SIT sporting event bundle circuit will include a figure of logistical issues to take attention of, including: Transportation system Adjustment suppliers Tour ushers Equipment providers Entree to the finish Apart from all the operational and logistical challenges, the SIT suppliers have a figure of administrative demands to cover with. Travel insurance provides the fiscal protection in the instance of unexpected loss of baggage or cancellation of the trip. It is of import to read and understand all the policies before doing a purchase. Visas issues may change harmonizing to the state tourists traveling to. For illustration, members of the household of the EU citizens do non necessitate visa to go to the EU states. Inoculation against diseases is an of import demand for tourers going to remote finishs, e.g. some parts of Africa. All the circuit operators and travel agents should be cognizant of the Torahs refering travel and touristry and go through the relevant information to the tourers. One of the chief points to be considered for all the concerns is to hold satisfied clients. It will consequences in more profitableness, less selling cost and a good repute for the company. 4.2. Discourse the ways operators resolve issues that affect particular involvement touristry. There are many issues that can impact particular involvement touristry, some of them are known in progress and others are unexpected. It is ever better to place the possible job and make the consciousness of possible result. The chief classs of the possible issues in SIT are: Hazard direction Socio-cultural issues Environmental issues Economic issues ( recession, glut ) Quality confidence Risk direction is an of import portion of be aftering for concerns. The procedure of hazard direction is designed to cut down or extinguish the hazard of certain sorts of events go oning or holding an impact on the concern. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.whatisriskmanagement.net/ ) There are many different types of hazard that can be classified as follows: Health- unexpected accidents, nutrient toxic condition Travel- holds of the flight, flight cancellation due to natural catastrophe Theft- loss of personal paperss, etc. Furthermore, hazard can be classified as known hazards ( tourers are going to politically unstable countries ) and unexpected hazards ( loss of paperss, unwellness ) . The chief end of hazard direction is to protect the clients from unacceptable degrees of hazard and besides construct the repute for travel administrations, avoiding fiscal losingss. Harmonizing to Sadgrove ( 2005 ) , the procedure of hazard direction is as follows: Identify and buttocks hazards Set policies Implement policies ; manage hazards Monitor hazards Tourism suppliers should ever rede clients on hazards by giving advice how to act in unfamiliar state of affairss or supplying the current information about the hazards that might be present in the resort. Socio-cultural issues can ensue in societal dislocation of the finish, addition in offense and loss of local civilization. The ecotourism is going really popular presents. Tour operators and travel agents have to be cognizant of the environmental issues associating to merchandises they offer. Some of the issues are: ecotourism and sustainable touristry. Sustainable touristry provides information how to esteem local civilizations and the natural environment and protect the diverse wildlife of the finish. The demand to supply the best quality and to maintain the criterions high is one of the chief issues of SIT suppliers. The best quality could be achieved by: Supplying the full preparation for the staff Good cognition about the merchandises being sold Right people on the right occupation Requesting feedback from clients Decision A A A A A A A A A A A There is no uncertainty that touristry had been the most of import industry of any state that is why most of them are making their best in order to keep and continue all of their resources that can pull the attending of their mark tourer.

Okinawa Geography and 10 Fast Facts

Okinawa Geography and 10 Fast Facts Okinawa, Japan is a prefecture (similar to a state in the United States) that is made up of hundreds of islands in southern Japan. The islands comprise a total of 877 square miles (2,271 square kilometers) and has a population of over 1.3 million. Okinawa Island is the largest of these islands and its where Naha, capital of Okinawa Prefecture, is located. Okinawa made headlines around the world when a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck the prefecture on February 26, 2010. Little damage was reported from the earthquake, but a tsunami warning was issued for the Okinawa Islands, as well as the nearby Amami Islands and the Tokara Islands. There are ten important facts to know when learning about or  traveling to Okinawa, Japan: The main set of islands making up Okinawa is called the Ryukyu Islands. The islands are then further divided into three regions called the Okinawa Islands, the Miyako Islands, and the Yaeyama Islands.Most of Okinawas islands are made up of coral rocks and limestone. Over time, the limestone has eroded in many places throughout the various islands and as a result, many caves have formed. The most famous of these caves is called Gyokusendo.Because Okinawa has abundant coral reefs, its islands also have a plethora of sea animals. Sea turtles are common in the southernmost islands, while jellyfish, sharks, sea snakes, and several types of venomous fish are widespread.Okinawas climate is considered subtropical with an average August high temperature of 87 degrees F (30.5 degrees C). Much of the year can also be rainy and humid. The average low temperature for January, Okinawas coldest month, is 56 degrees F (13 degrees C).Because of its climate, Okinawa produces sugar cane, pineapple, pap aya, and has many botanical gardens. Historically, Okinawa was a separate kingdom from Japan and was controlled by the Chinese Qing Dynasty after the area was annexed in 1868. At that time, the islands were called Ryukyu in native Japanese and Liuqiu by the Chinese. In 1872, Ryukyu was annexed by Japan and in 1879, it was renamed the Okinawa Prefecture.During World War II, there was a Battle of Okinawa in 1945, which led to Okinawa being controlled by the United States. In 1972, the United States returned control to Japan with the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security. Despite giving the islands back to Japan, the U.S. still maintains a large military presence in Okinawa.Today, the United States currently has 14 military bases on the Okinawa Islands, most of which are on Okinawas largest main island.Because Okinawa was a separate nation from Japan for much of its history, its people speak various languages that differ from traditional Japanese.Okinawa is known for its unique architecture that developed as a result o f frequent tropical storms and typhoons in the region. Most of Okinawas buildings are made of concrete, cement roof tiles and covered windows. Sources Mishima, Shizuko. The Okinawa Islands, Mapped Out. Trip Savvy, March 26, 2019.

The write choice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The write choice - Assignment Example Amnesty International, an international human rights organisation has also argued that capital punishment is the ultimate denial of for human rights. They argue that since death penalty is the premeditated taking of a human life by a government, it is the ultimate disrespect for human life and therefore should not be allowed. Today, United States, according to Amnesty international has the fourth highest number of executions in the world and together with the first three countries (China, Iran, and Saudi Arabia) make up over 91% of total executions in the world (Gill, para 1). This has raised concerns especially seeing that USA is in the company of the most undemocratic nations in the world such as China and Iran. One of the biggest challenges in justifying death penalty as a way to bring justice to victims of murder and their family is the fact that it is possible to wrongfully convict a person. If a person in convicted of any other crime and imprisoned and later seen to be not guilty, they can always be acquitted. If on the other hand a person is executed and later new evidence shows that he was not guilty, there is no way of bringing back that person to life, which would mean that the government will have committed murder. According to Robertson (221), there is always a chance that a person can change and should therefore be given a second chance by preserving their lives. Robertson, Diane. Tears From Heaven: Voices From Hell: The Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty as Seen Through the Eyes of the Victims of Violent Crime and Death Row Inmates Throughout America. New York NY: iUniverse, 2002.

The Case of Coca Cola Gaining a Stake in Innocent Drinks Assignment

The Case of Coca Cola Gaining a Stake in Innocent Drinks - Assignment Example The management body of Innocent however confided that in terms of consumer responsibility they would remain the same in terms of generating natural and healthy products to the consumers while rendering valuable information as to the contents on the product packages and also working in terms of rendering charitable funds. They further mentioned that gaining of funds through the selling of a certain portion of the company’s stake would contribute in enhancing the potential of the concern to fulfill responsibilities related to the consumers and the society in general (Sweney, 2009). Evaluation of the Selling Activity of Innocent’s Stake to Coca Cola The evaluation of the impact of the corporate sell out of Innocent’s Stake to Coca Cola on Innocent’s own image can be made based along certain views and ideologies related to marketing and consumer philosophy. Firstly it needs to be understood that the current age of consumption does not only relate to customer s atisfaction at the subsistence level. Rather it tends to stream out from the level of subsistence to the level of maximization of consumer benefits and other parameters related to leisure, comfort and luxury. This era of change in consumer’s demand patterns has greatly emerged owing to the abundance of resources not only relate to the physical and economic level but where such resources relate to the sociological and cultural triggers that in turn is governing the changes in consumption ideologies. This era of abundance in terms of psychological, sociological and physical resources has also led the consumers to gain a breakthrough from the traditional notions where a move to gain luxurious and comfortable products was taken on an erroneous note. Changes in the economic and societal lifestyle of the consumers act as potential triggers in making them gain interest in new product categories that would help them gain new taste and rise along their social status (Lazer, 1969, p.8) . The case of selling of Innocent’s Stake to Coca Cola relating to the above discussion holds a positive outlook for it would assist Innocent in enhancing its brand and product portfolio. Enhancement of the product portfolio of the juice and smoothie manufacturer would in turn assist the company in penetrating a larger consumer base in the existing markets. Further in addition to gaining funds the above decision of Innocent would largely contribute in its market development activities in foreign markets relating to European regions. Consumers of Innocent through the above change would also gain the chance of earning a taste of other beverages from under the same brand umbrella. The management body of Innocent in the light of selling of a certain portion of the company’s stake to Coca Cola also worked largely in the dimension of public relation activities to help in enhancing and sustaining a positive relationship base with the consumer sphere. Richard Reed, Co-Founder of Innocent through public relation activities tended to reassure the consumers that in spite of the sell-off of the company’s stake every other thing related to product attributes, packaging and

history :: essays research papers

The Black Death A World know Tragedy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Black Plague was an epidemic that occurred in 1347. The plague ravaged and destroyed the Far East. After time it destroyed the outskirts of Easter Europe. For months Europe was disturbed from everything trying to escape the claws of the plague. After destroying Europe it rapidly spread to North Africa, Germany, Scandinavia, France and many other neighboring countries. The plague decapitated Europe’s population, taking about 25 million souls during its occurrence. The Black Plague was known as the most brutal demographic catastrophe human kind has ever encountered. Because of this big down fall on humanity the Black Plague was then known as the Black Death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Black Plague (Black Death) was a tragedy that was more than just a disease. According to statistics this plague was known as a disaster, another problem was the religious fervor. When the Black Death struck people though that it was a punishment form God. Most of the population was religious and felt that way. In the story it seemed like the way the people were thinking and their attitudes led to the spread of the plague. Another factor that didn’t help the situation was that crops were failing and most of the people in Europe were malnourished.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to physician there were two types of plagues that attacked Europe: the two were pneumonic and bubonic. The first one a person would die with in three days, the symptoms were spitting up of blood and continuous fevers. The second one lasted five days, the symptoms were also fever and carbuncles on the outside of the body mostly near the armpits and the groin. A lot of people that lived in Europe fled to get away from this disaster. The main people that left left many behind and they were rich professionals. All the other people that weren’t rich relied on their religion by staying in the abbeys.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Black Death changes the world with its presence. For example: with this happening the language gained respect and was spoken even more that usual. Even art of this time period was affected. After this occurred a lot of the artwork was depicted as death, basically showing some of the scenes that were going on during the 13th century. The art works were mainly depictions of the Black Death. For example: the danse macabre genre was a famous artwork during this time depicting skeletons and corpses.

Realism and Metarealism in Mary Shelley’s Horror Tale Frankenstein

Many great novels act as representations of their age and time, and of the way in which people thought of themselves in relation to their world. Novels which are set in a particular place and time are generally involved with the major upheavals of their society, to some extent or other. The novel is capable of richly alluding to the general aspirations, perceptions, the general world-view as well as what people think they know about how the world they live in has come about.In this respect, for instance, Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, which are seemingly poles apart in their style and content, serve a similar purpose: the former is concerned to evaluate the currents of change of its time as much as the latter is inspired by the revolutionary developments of knowledge of the contemporary world (Walder 135). Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (1818) certainly seems to be entirely derived from a dream or nightmare, something very un likely to have happened to somebody in real life.True, some novels can seem to be more fictitious than others, and Frankenstein had been a novel in fictional category of its own. With her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley, at the age of 20, in fact inadvertently invented a revolutionary whole new genre of fiction which hardly existed before her time, namely science fiction. In this sense, Frankenstein may not be representative of real life, and yet it was representative of an emerging new paradigm of scientific thinking in her time, during the first decades of the nineteenth century.Frankenstein is generally regarded as representative of over-the-top fiction, with man acting as God, dead bodies coming to life, monsters, murder and mayhem — yet we will here argue that there is a great degree of realism in this quintessential fantasy story of the early nineteenth century. The every-day realism in Frankenstein is deftly combined with elements of a prevalent genre called Gothic, w hich more suited Mary Shelley's soaring imaginings. For instance, in the Gothic novel, one story is often nestled within another and large sections of the narrative come out as a tale told by one character to another.In this and many other senses, Frankenstein follows many rules and conventions typical of the Gothic genre. At the core of the novel is the story told by the â€Å"creature† that exists within the story told by the scientist Frankenstein, which is within the story told by the explorer, Walton (Allen 63). Yet this is no regular horror tale. Though it certainly created one of the two enduring â€Å"monsters† of all time in English Fiction, this is not a monster tale in any real sense either.Frankenstein’s creature, though labeled a monster, cannot be considered a monster, with any true justification, on par with other popular monsters such as Dracula or Godzilla. Frankenstein’s creature is a noble savage, and if anything, is sometimes more huma n than most humans. For instance, in the most recent revival of Frankenstein’s creature on Hollywood Screen, he sides with the eponymous human protagonist, Van Helsing, to battle against Count Dracula and his forces of darkness. Frankenstein’s creature embodies the quintessential human spirit and human longings.In a similar way, though being part of the Gothic fantasy tradition, and the most significant harbinger of perhaps the most highly imaginative genre of fiction, besides referring to a Greek myth in its sub-title, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein embodies a little of the spirit, the longings and fears of her age. Frankenstein's 1818 preface makes a clear distinction between its scientific plot, which was inspired by the scientific leanings of the time, and the more easily recognized action in the vein of Gothic fiction: â€Å"I have not considered myself as merely weaving a series of supernatural terrors.The event on which the interest of the story depends is exempt from the disadvantages of a mere tale of spectres or enchantment. (Shelley 47)† In truth, Frankenstein's claim to originality lies in its defiant rejection of the supernatural (Alkon 2). Thus, though often regarded as a fabulous flight of fancy, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein contains a powerful dose of realism, as opposed to supernaturalism, symbolism, or pure fantasy, at its core. But much more importantly, for the first time in the history of literature, it seeks out a new scientifically based vision of reality.By attempting to transpose the status of creator from God to man, and the secularization of the means of creation from the realm of miracles to the arena of science (Levine 27), Frankenstein offered a drastically new way of looking at our world that is devoid of supernaturalism or fantasy. Thus Frankenstein is not only a product of what is known as â€Å"realistic imagination,† but presents a deeper understanding of reality more in keeping with the then ra ther newly emerging scientific mode of thinking.Terror remains a predominant element, an effect Mary Shelley avowedly sought to create, in the novel, yet it is by no means of a supernatural variety, as for instance in its counterpart Bram Stoker’s Dracula (or even Dracula’s progenitor Byron’s Vampyre which was incidentally created during the same occasion that spurred the creating of Frankenstein). The fright factor in the novel is implemented through natural means involving science and human psychology.Thus, although affiliated to the accepted Gothic norms and forms of creating a â€Å"ghost story,† Frankenstein's essential realism validates its claim to novelty. The fear that Frankenstein evokes is not one of a spooky, instinctive kind, but rather of more thoughtful and plausible nature. Frankenstein succeeds in inspiring awe and reverence for greatness of ambition, and yet at the same time instills a healthy level of fear and distrust of those who act on it rather blindly.The ambition of the novel’s protagonist, Victor Frankenstein, that of recreating a living intelligent human form, may seem fantastic to us, yet it was by no means wholly outlandish by the standards of the time, the early nineteenth century being an extravagantly ambitious era when literally almost everything was considered possible by means of science. Great ambitions can succeed in the realization of great dreams, but they can also result in bringing to life unspeakable nightmares.Thus, though Mary Shelley may have worked on to create a conspicuous element of stark horror merely for the sake of sensationalism, in conforming with the purposes of â€Å"ghost story† genre, the fears that Frankenstein gives expression to are more like warnings of consequences when great ambitions take a wrong track or are pursued without sufficient foresight. Alkon observes that: A looming problem for writers in the nineteenth century was how to achieve sublimity with out recourse to the supernatural†¦.The supernatural marvels that had been a staple of epic and lesser forms from Homeric times would no longer do as the best sources of sublimity. Although ghost stories and related Gothic fantasies were to prove surprisingly viable right through the twentieth century, perhaps because they offer respite from the omnipresence of technology, writers sought new forms that could better accommodate the impact of science. Epics were displaced by realistic novels of quotidian life (2). . Fantasy tales normally act as a means of escape from the tyranny of every-day reality.However the advent and advancement of modern science was making the routine world that we take for granted a place of exhilarating possibilities and endless adventure. There was no need for an escape from our familiar world to seek thrill, excitement and â€Å"sublimity† anymore. Science made our every-day world hot and happening. At the same time, the phenomenal progress and p romise of science was bound to raise many fears and concerns in the thinker and common man alike, then as much as now.Frankenstein reflects the dominant theme of a quest for adventure and accomplishment, along with hopes and fears about how far we are willing to go in our relentless pursuit of scientific accomplishment. A significant achievement of Frankenstein lies in the fact that it became a trend-setter in a movement that was to bring more style and substance based on considerations of real-life world into the art form of the novel.However the most sublime virtue of Mary Shelley’s novel is that it goes beyond even realism into the world of deeper and timeless truths about human existence. The subtitle of the novel, â€Å"The Modern Prometheus† says it all. In the summer of 1816, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin had been living with Percy Shelley for two years, going through ordeals and troubled times together. During this particular period they found themselves settled i n Geneva, amidst the natural splendor of Alps, as well as in the stimulating company of Bryon.The origins of Frankenstein can be traced back to the rambling night conversations between these three luminaries, which must have presumably ranged from gothic terrors to galvanism, touching upon the prevalent theories of electricity and the origin of life. However, the fact that the three of them were to compose a major work with Prometheus in or as the title, that very same year, is a clear indicator that the myth of Prometheus and its significance should have been one of the major topics of their conversations.The subtitle of the novel Frankenstein, alluding to the myth of Prometheus, indeed holds an essential clue as to the original intent and purport of the author (Joseph v). Metarealism, for our present purposes, can be defined as the externalization of interior realities that are transformed into mystical or mythological metaphors. In this sense, transcending the particular context of its contemporary time, Frankenstein becomes a myth and a metaphor for human existence and evolution as such.Prometheus is generally portrayed as the suffering champion of mankind, but in Mary Shelley’s novel, in the form of Victor Frankenstein, he becomes a creator. The vital spark of fire that Prometheus stole from gods to give it to mortals for their use, and for which he is eternally condemned, is often equated with the spark of creativity in humans. As expressed via the means of science, our creativity can exalt us to the status of gods; at the same time, there is an intrinsic danger that it can cast us into eternal perdition.Almost two hundred after impetuously and almost naively suggested by Mary Shelley, notwithstanding the realistic scientific garb she wanted to give it, the prospect of us humans creating synthetic and intelligent life would come very close to reality in the years to come, thanks not the miracles of electricity, as depicted in the novel, but to the marvels of genetic engineering. However, the murder and mayhem unleashed by Frankenstein’s creature could pale into utter insignificance when compared to the horrors that could be visited upon us by extremely advanced technologies of tomorrow, especially genetic engineering.The lot that fell upon Victor Frankenstein could in all probability be the fate of mankind in the near future. Mary Shelley attempted to make what was essentially a gothic fantasy sound closer to our real world, but most ironically, our real world is all poised to assume the weirdness and surrealism of a gothic fantasy if the â€Å"Victor Frankenstein† amidst us is allowed to experiment and pursue his scientific ambitions wantonly.Unfortunately, there does not seem any way to stop him, because stopping him would mean the ending of progress. Our own progress leading to our own perdition, perhaps that is the ultimate tragedy and horror of humankind. References: Alkon, Paul K. â€Å"Science Fiction B efore 1900: Imagination Discovers Technology. † London : Routledge. 2002 Allen, Richard. â€Å"Reading Frankenstein. † In, The Realist Novel, ed. Dennis Walder. pp. 61 -96. London : Routledge. 1995. Joseph, M. K. â€Å"Introduction.† Frankenstein: Or the Modern Prometheus, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. Oxford : Oxford University Press. 1969 Levine, George. â€Å"The Realistic Imagination: English Fiction from Frankenstein to Lady Chatterly. † Chicago : The University of Chicago Press. 1981 Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. â€Å"Frankenstein† (Original 1818 Text). Peterborough, Ontario : Broadway Press. 1999 Walder, Dennis. â€Å"Reading Great Expectations. † In, The Realist Novel, ed. Dennis Walder. pp. 135 -166. London : Routledge. 1995.

Smoking is a Major Public Health Problem - 732 Words

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